SORT 2025

Introduction

Introduction

italian elitist school, inc james burnham

power actions: + take assets + enslave: require work

What is the difference between mosca and Michel’s version of elite theory?

may’s theorem arrow’s impossibility theorem mckelvey schofield chaos theorem median voter theorem condorcet paradox condorcet jury theorem gibbard satterthwaite theorem

Politics game theory + Enforcement of rules + Setting of rules + voting on rules

international relations + realism + liberalism

Big h3: Public choice

identity politics on econ. form coalitions based on demographics, other factors. reinforcing. if others do it, you do it as defence. policies. official discrimination. types of identity. different groups have different policy preferences. eg religious groups. need narratives. oppressed, goals?

Institutions

2 player games h3

One period model, want to steal from other

multi period game, can punish if steal

application of prisoner dilemma

Multi-party game h3

Can punish stealers collectively.

Can punish those who don’t punish.

Other equilibria:

+ Subset agree to coordinate, but allow stealing of outsiders

+ Coalition depends on heterogenous punishment costs

Stability of coalitions. Changes will be opposed by those in power. Stability of ruling coalition can be set in

Voting

condorcet

Members in ruling coaliton can vote

Multi-party game with production h3

Want incentive to produce, so something to steal

Trade-off between growth and expropriation

Production can lead to changes in punishment costs. Coalition fragility

What are policy levers: + Taxes + Institutions

What determines equilibrium for both

Multi-state games

Need to spend on defence/offence

Different equilibrium on taxes/institutions

Trade-off between internal and external security